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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111049</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/2413046X_2023_9_1_5</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Economic theory</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Экономическая теория</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ETHICAL ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF BIOTECHNOLOGIES IN MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING: MINIMIZING TRANSHUMANISTIC RISKS</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>ЭТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ БИОТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ ПРИНЯТИИ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ РЕШЕНИЙ: МИНИМИЗАЦИЯ ТРАНСГУМАНИСТИЧЕСКИХ РИСКОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Аракелян</surname>
       <given-names>Артур Мовсесович</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Arakelyan</surname>
       <given-names>Artur Movsesovich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Воронцова</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Voroncova</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Vladimirovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>jvms2008@yandex.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет управления»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">ФГБОУ ВО «Государственный университет управления»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный университет управления</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Государственный университет управления</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-24T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>24</day>
    <month>09</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>462</fpage>
   <lpage>474</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-01-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>01</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/111049/view">https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/111049/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Человек всегда хотел улучшить свое физическое и психическое состояние с помощью науки. Трансгуманизм предполагает радикальную трансформацию человеческой природы с помощью науки и техники. В статье представлено исследование концепции технологической сингулярности, а также этический анализ последствий этой теории, которые будут формировать тип неравного общества, в котором были бы нормальные люди, транслюди, улучшенные наукой и техникой, и постлюди, совершенные существа или сущности, которые не страдали бы с течением времени. Четвертая революция будет идти рука об руку с конвергенцией наук и технологий, и трансгуманизм является идеологией, которая их продвигает, часто без предварительного анализа количества этических, правовых и социальных последствий, связанных с развитием этих наук и технологий, их целей, средств, предсказуемых и непредсказуемых последствий, формирующих трансгуманистические риски.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>Man has always wanted to improve his physical and mental condition with the help of science. Transhumanism involves a radical transformation of human nature through science and technology. The article presents a study of the concept of technological singularity, as well as an ethical analysis of the consequences of this theory, which will form a type of unequal society in which there would be normal people, transhumans improved by science and technology, and posthumans, perfect beings or entities that would not suffer over time. The fourth revolution will go hand in hand with the convergence of sciences and technologies, and transhumanism is the ideology that promotes them, often without prior analysis of the number of ethical, legal and social consequences associated with the development of these sciences and technologies, their goals, means, predictable and unpredictable consequences that form transhumanistic risks.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>биотехнологии</kwd>
    <kwd>риски</kwd>
    <kwd>сингулярность</kwd>
    <kwd>трансгуманизм</kwd>
    <kwd>этика</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>biotechnology</kwd>
    <kwd>risks</kwd>
    <kwd>singularity</kwd>
    <kwd>transhumanism</kwd>
    <kwd>ethics</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
 </body>
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