The article identifies current trends and factors influencing the export of phosphorus-containing mineral fertilizers. The authors analyze the volumes and directions of supplies of phosphorus fertilizers from Russia, and identify key trading partners and sales markets. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems and identify areas for the development of exports of phosphorus-containing mineral fertilizers from the Russian Federation. The object of the study is phosphorus-containing mineral fertilizers of the Russian Federation. The empirical basis of the study was the analytical and statistical data of the Federal Customs Service, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and PhosAgro. The theoretical basis of the study was the works of famous Russian and foreign scientists directly affecting various aspects of phosphorus – containing mineral fertilizers. The methodological basis of the study was a set of general scientific and specific scientific methods of cognition. The study also used general scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, generalization method, comparative historical method. The study pays special attention to the economic and geopolitical aspects of the export of phosphorus-containing fertilizers. Regulatory and legal features of the export of phosphorus-containing mineral fertilizers are identified. The authors reflect the competitiveness of Russian products in the world market. In conclusion, they formulate conclusions reflecting the current state and prospects for the development of exports of phosphorus-containing mineral fertilizers from the Russian Federation, and also offer recommendations for strengthening Russia's position in the international arena. Research years – 2020-2024.