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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-6740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">114224</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/25876740_2024_67_3_322</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Международный опыт в сельском хозяйстве</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>International experience in agriculture</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Международный опыт в сельском хозяйстве</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Priorities of US agricultural policy to support agricultural producers and ensure dominance in the global food market</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Приоритеты аграрной политики США по поддержке сельхозпроизводителей и обеспечению доминирования на мировом продовольственном рынке</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-4372</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чувахина</surname>
       <given-names>Лариса Германовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuvakhina</surname>
       <given-names>Larisa Germanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>l-econom@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>322</fpage>
   <lpage>325</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-05-14T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>14</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-06-12T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>12</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2024</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/114224/view">https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/114224/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье рассмотрены инструменты и методы государственной поддержки сельхозпроизводителей в США. Подчеркнута важность политики обеспечения фермерских доходов через прямое бюджетное субсидирование, льготное кредитование, субсидированное страхование. Проанализированы программы государственной поддержки фермеров. Раскрыта институциональная и правовая основа государственного регулирования сельского хозяйства. Особое внимание уделено финансированию энергетических программ, направленных на стимулирование энергоэффективности фермерских хозяйств, развитие альтернативных технологий получения энергии, реализации экологически чистых проектов, что позволит сделать более конкурентоспособными американских сельхозпроизводителей. Рассмотрены вопросы, раскрывающие государственную политику и меры по поддержке экспорта. Раскрыты приоритеты американской стратегии внешнеэкономической экспансии путем ограничения доступа агропродовольственных товаров стран-конкурентов на мировые сельскохозяйственные рынки. Делается вывод о необходимости принятия мер по противодействию американской политике «скрытых» санкций в отношении агропродовольственного сектора России, попыткам не допустить российские агропродовольственные товары на рынки стран Африки и Азии, нуждающихся в качественных продуктах питания в условиях усиления продовольственного кризиса и роста числа голодающих в мире.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article deals with the tools and methods of government support for agricultural producers in the United States. The importance of the policy of ensuring farm incomes through direct budget subsidies, preferential lending, and subsidized insurance is emphasized. State support programs for farmers are analyzed. The institutional and legal basis of state regulation of agriculture is revealed. Particular attention is paid to financing energy programs aimed at stimulating the energy efficiency of farms, the development of alternative energy technologies, and the implementation of environmentally friendly projects, which will make American agricultural producers more competitive. Issues that reveal government policy and measures to support exports are considered. The priorities of the American strategy of foreign economic expansion by limiting the access of agri-food products of competing countries to world agricultural markets are revealed. It is concluded that it is necessary to take measures to counter the American policy of &quot;hidden&quot; sanctions against the Russian agri-food sector, attempts to prevent Russian agri-food products from entering the markets of African and Asian countries that need quality food products in the context of an intensifying food crisis and a growing number of hungry people in the world.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>продовольственная безопасность</kwd>
    <kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd>
    <kwd>фермерские хозяйства</kwd>
    <kwd>сельскохозяйственные цены</kwd>
    <kwd>экспансия экспорта</kwd>
    <kwd>«скрытые» санкции</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>food security</kwd>
    <kwd>government regulation</kwd>
    <kwd>farms</kwd>
    <kwd>agricultural prices</kwd>
    <kwd>export expansion</kwd>
    <kwd>&quot;hidden&quot; sanctions</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p></p>
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