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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">75478</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/2413046X_2023_9_2_88</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Мировая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>World economy</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Мировая экономика</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">NEW TRENDS IN THE MILITARY-INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>НОВЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ВОЕННО-ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКЕ ЕВРОСОЮЗА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Секачева</surname>
       <given-names>Алла Борисовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Sekacheva</surname>
       <given-names>Alla Borisovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Дипломатическая академия МГИМО МИД РОССИИ»</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Diplomatic Academy MGIMO of the Russian Foreign Ministry</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25T21:20:18+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25T21:20:18+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2024</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>9</volume>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>391</fpage>
   <lpage>416</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/75478/view">https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/75478/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В статье анализируются основные тенденции военно-промышленной политики Европейского союза после начала специальной военной операции России на Украине.  Учитывая то, что на протяжении последних десятилетий в Европейском союзе наблюдается постоянное усиление роли наднациональных структур управления, то можно утверждать, что тенденция координации военно-промышленной политики стран-членов ЕС носит устойчивый  характер. Отмечено, что влияние США и НАТО на  ЕС определяет основные направления развития ВПК его стран-членов. Указаны проблемы, которые не позволяют им быстро увеличить производство вооружений и военной техники для последующей поставки их на Украину. Вместе с тем, США настоятельно рекомендуют Евросоюзу готовиться к поставкам вооружений не только на Украину, но и на Тайвань. Поэтому в декабре 2023 г. ЕК разработала и представила предложения по стратегии оборонной промышленности Евросоюза. В реальности такая политика  означает, что европейский ВПК будет поэтапно выводиться из сферы ответственности национальных правительств и станет регулироваться структурами управления ЕС, в первую очередь ЕК. Выявлено, что, невзирая на принятые меры по развитию оборонного производства и наращиванию экспорта в третьи страны, ведущие государства ЕС, в частности, Франция,  постепенно вытесняются из различных регионов планеты, в том числе из Африки. Это обусловлено повышением роли стран Глобального Юга в мировой экономике и политике, а также неприятием ими антироссийских санкций. Указано, что реализация инициатив Европейского союза в сфере оборонного производства во многом зависит от складывающейся глобальной конъюнктуры, что делает военно-промышленную политику  Евросоюза ситуативной и труднопрогнозируемой.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>This article comprises the analyzes of the main trends concerning the development of military-industrial policy of the EU after the official launch of Russia's special military operation on the territory of Ukraine. Over the past decades the role of supranational governance structures has been constantly increasing in the EU, thus the trend of coordinating the military-industrial policy of the EU member states is sustainable. The author noted the influence of the USA and NATO on the EU. Such a statement determines consequently the key directions of the military-industrial complex development of the EU member countries. Furthermore, the author indicated the experienced by the EU problems hindering the Union to increase the production of weapons and military equipment for their subsequent supply to Ukraine. At the same time, the USA highly recommend the EU to prepare for arms supplies not only on the territory of Ukraine, but also to Taiwan. Therefore, in December 2023 the European Commission has developed and submitted some proposals concerning the strategy of the defense industry of the EU. Such a policy means that the European military-industrial complex will be phased out of the responsibility of national governments and will be regulated by EU governance structures. Despite the measures taken to develop defense production and increase exports to third countries, the leading EU states are gradually being displaced from various world regions, including African continent. Such a phenomenon is taking place due to the increasing role of the countries of the Global South in the world economy and politics, and also thanks to their rejection of anti-Russian sanctions and pervasive restrictions. Finally the author concludes that the implementation of EU initiatives in the sphere of defense production largely depends on the current global conjuncture, which makes the military-industrial policy of the European Union situational and difficult to predict.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>военно-промышленная политика</kwd>
    <kwd>Евросоюз</kwd>
    <kwd>Еврокомиссия</kwd>
    <kwd>военно-промышленный комплекс</kwd>
    <kwd>вооружение и военная техника</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>military-industrial policy</kwd>
    <kwd>the European Union</kwd>
    <kwd>the European Commission</kwd>
    <kwd>the military-industrial complex</kwd>
    <kwd>weapons and military equipment</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oliver JJ Lane. Give Us More Weapons to Cut Mass Migration to Europe, Says Ukraine. URL: https://www.breitbart.com/europe/2023/07/27/give-us-more-weapons-to-cut-mass-migration-to-europe-says-ukraine/ (accessed 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
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   <ref id="B23">
    <label>23.</label>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цит. по: Сидорова Т. Боррель посетовал на желание ЕС тратить деньги &quot;на масло, а не пушки&quot;. URL: https://profile.ru/news/politics/borrel-posetoval-na-zhelanie-es-tratit-dengi-na-maslo-a-ne-pushki-1130824/?ysclid=lqy4qnz1ff365578399 (дата обращения: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cit. po: Sidorova T. Borrel' posetoval na zhelanie ES tratit' den'gi &quot;na maslo, a ne pushki&quot;. URL: https://profile.ru/news/politics/borrel-posetoval-na-zhelanie-es-tratit-dengi-na-maslo-a-ne-pushki-1130824/?ysclid=lqy4qnz1ff365578399 (data obrascheniya: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
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   </ref>
   <ref id="B24">
    <label>24.</label>
    <citation-alternatives>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЕК представила план милитаризации промышленности Евросоюза на €1,5 млрд. URL: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/17666959?ysclid=lqy5n2nm48151915031 (дата обращения: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EK predstavila plan militarizacii promyshlennosti Evrosoyuza na €1,5 mlrd. URL: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/17666959?ysclid=lqy5n2nm48151915031 (data obrascheniya: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
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   <ref id="B25">
    <label>25.</label>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федорцев В. Еврокомиссия озвучила план расширения оборонной промышленности. URL: https://rg.ru/2023/05/03/evropa-shtampuet-snariady.html?ysclid=lqy6busjbb895087336 (дата обращения: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fedorcev V. Evrokomissiya ozvuchila plan rasshireniya oboronnoy promyshlennosti. URL: https://rg.ru/2023/05/03/evropa-shtampuet-snariady.html?ysclid=lqy6busjbb895087336 (data obrascheniya: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
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   <ref id="B26">
    <label>26.</label>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aurélie Pugnet. European Commission readies «single market» scheme for defence. 2023.12.06.  URL: https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/leak-european-commission-readies-single-market-scheme-for-defence/ (дата обращения: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aurélie Pugnet. European Commission readies «single market» scheme for defence. 2023.12.06.  URL: https://www.euractiv.com/section/defence-and-security/news/leak-european-commission-readies-single-market-scheme-for-defence/ (data obrascheniya: 27.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
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   </ref>
   <ref id="B27">
    <label>27.</label>
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     <mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ЕК запланировала проект по созданию в ЕС единого оборонного рынка.  URL: https://iz.ru/1616509/2023-12-06/ek-zaplanirovala-proekt-po-sozdaniiu-v-es-edinogo-oboronnogo-rynka (дата обращения: 29.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
     <mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EK zaplanirovala proekt po sozdaniyu v ES edinogo oboronnogo rynka.  URL: https://iz.ru/1616509/2023-12-06/ek-zaplanirovala-proekt-po-sozdaniiu-v-es-edinogo-oboronnogo-rynka (data obrascheniya: 29.12.2023).</mixed-citation>
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  </ref-list>
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</article>
