The stabilization and improvement of soil fertility at the present stage is impossible without a wide biologization of land. For the effective use of various reclamation remedies on the soils of the Krasnodar Territory, it is necessary to develop agrobiological foundations and technological methods to optimize their application on the basis of a systematic approach to the study of soil fertility. Consideration of specific soil and climatic conditions and environmental restrictions is necessary when developing technological methods for increasing and maintaining soil fertility. Thus, the introduction and development of technological techniques in agriculture to prevent and eliminate anthropogenic load in agrolandshafts is a promising direction in agriculture for the reproduction and preservation of soil fertility.