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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-6740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">111925</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/25876740_2025_68_3_360</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Международный опыт в сельском хозяйстве</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>International experience in agriculture</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Международный опыт в сельском хозяйстве</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">US agri-food exports under D. Trump's new tariff policy</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Агропродовольственный экспорт США в условиях новой тарифной политики Д. Трампа</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8283-4372</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Чувахина</surname>
       <given-names>Лариса Германовна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Chuvakhina</surname>
       <given-names>Larisa Germanovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>l-econom@mail.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации</institution>
     <city>Москва</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation</institution>
     <city>Moscow</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>06</month>
    <year>2025</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>360</fpage>
   <lpage>363</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-03T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>03</day>
     <month>05</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-04T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>04</day>
     <month>06</month>
     <year>2025</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/111925/view">https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/111925/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Исследование посвящено влиянию новой тарифной политики Д. Трампа на агропродовольственный экспорт США. Цель работы –  выявление последствий протекционистских мер для американского аграрного сектора и сельхозпроизводителей. Методология основана на контекстном и логическом анализе, методах сравнения и обобщения. Установлено, что аграрный сектор США становится основным объектом ответных торговых мер, что приводит к сокращению экспорта и снижению доходов фермерских хозяйств. Федеральные программы экономической помощи компенсируют потери лишь частично, предоставляя фермерам поддержку в размере 10 млрд долларов в рамках продленного до сентября 2025 г. Закона о фермерских хозяйствах. Анализ показывает, что традиционные импортеры американской продукции переориентируются на альтернативные рынки: Китай, введший пошлины от 135 до 145% на американскую сельхозпродукцию, увеличивает закупки в Бразилии, чей урожай соевых бобов в 2025 г. достигнет рекордных 164,3 млн т, а общее производство зерновых, бобовых и масличных культур составит 327,6 млн т. Выявлены особенности торговых отношений США с Канадой, где действуют высокие тарифы на молочную продукцию, достигающие 300%, и с Мексикой, которая остается крупнейшим экспортным рынком для американской сельхозпродукции. Для ЕС повышение пошлин до 200% на европейские вина создает угрозу потери американского рынка, на который приходится четверть экспорта вин из Италии и Испании. Определено, что по данным ВТО, введенные тарифы приведут к падению международной торговли на 0,2% в 2025 г. и росту глобальных цен на продовольствие на 8-10%. Сделан вывод, что российские экспортеры не получат значительных преимуществ от торговой конфронтации, поскольку Россия не рассматривается Китаем как ключевой альтернативный поставщик сельхозпродукции.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The study examines the impact of D. Trump's new tariff policy on US agri-food exports, aiming to identify the consequences of protectionist measures for the American agricultural sector and farmers. The methodology is based on contextual and logical analysis, comparison and generalization methods. The research establishes that the US agricultural sector becomes the primary target of retaliatory trade measures, leading to export reduction and decreasing farm incomes. Federal economic assistance programs only partially compensate losses, providing farmers with support amounting to 10 billion dollars under the Farm Bill extended until September 2025. The analysis shows that traditional importers of American products are reorienting toward alternative markets: China, having imposed tariffs of 135 to 145% on American agricultural products, increases purchases from Brazil, whose soybean harvest in 2025 will reach a record 164.3 million tons, with total production of grains, legumes, and oilseeds reaching 327.6 million tons. The study reveals specific features of US trade relations with Canada, where high tariffs on dairy products reach up to 300%, and with Mexico, which remains the largest export market for American agricultural products. For the EU, increased duties of up to 200% on European wines threaten the loss of the American market, which accounts for a quarter of wine exports from Italy and Spain. According to the WTO, the imposed tariffs will lead to a 0.2% decline in international trade in 2025 and an 8-10% increase in global food prices. The study concludes that Russian exporters will not gain significant advantages from the trade confrontation, as Russia is not considered by China as a key alternative supplier of agricultural products.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>США</kwd>
    <kwd>новая тарифная политика</kwd>
    <kwd>протекционистские меры</kwd>
    <kwd>мировой рынок</kwd>
    <kwd>аграрный экспорт</kwd>
    <kwd>фермерские хозяйства</kwd>
    <kwd>сельскохозяйственные цены</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>USA</kwd>
    <kwd>new tariff policy</kwd>
    <kwd>protectionist measures</kwd>
    <kwd>world market</kwd>
    <kwd>agricultural exports</kwd>
    <kwd>farms</kwd>
    <kwd>agricultural prices</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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