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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">INTERNATIONAL AGRICULTURAL JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫЙ ЖУРНАЛ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="print">2587-6740</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">120585</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55186/25876740_2026_69_2_185</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Аграрная реформа и формы хозяйствования</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Agrarian reform and forms of managing</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Аграрная реформа и формы хозяйствования</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Technological roadmap for the digital transformation of agriculture: a universal approach from the field to the country</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Технологическая дорожная карта цифровой трансформации сельского хозяйства: универсальный подход от поля до страны</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-2851</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Петухова</surname>
       <given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Petukhova</surname>
       <given-names>Marina Sergeevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>petuhova_ms@edubiotech.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>доктор экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>doctor of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5709-359X</contrib-id>
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Агафонова</surname>
       <given-names>Ольга Витальевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Agafonova</surname>
       <given-names>Olga Vital'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>agafonovaov@edubiotech.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат экономических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of economic sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет инженерии и биотехнологий</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State University of Engineering and Biotechnology</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский государственный университет инженерии и биотехнологий</institution>
     <city>Новосибирск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State University of Engineering and Biotechnology</institution>
     <city>Novosibirsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-15T00:00:00+03:00">
    <day>15</day>
    <month>04</month>
    <year>2026</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>2</issue>
   <fpage>185</fpage>
   <lpage>190</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-13T00:00:00+03:00">
     <day>13</day>
     <month>04</month>
     <year>2026</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/120585/view">https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/120585/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья посвящена разработке комплексной технологической дорожной карты (ТДК) цифровой трансформации сельского хозяйства России, предлагающей универсальный многоуровневый подход. Предметом исследования является процесс цифровой трансформации аграрного сектора на микро- (хозяйство), мезо- (регион) и макроуровне (страна). Цель работы – создать структурированный и адаптируемый инструмент стратегического планирования, синхронизирующий усилия всех стейкхолдеров. Методология построена на синтезе международного опыта (анализ ТДК Нидерландов, Германии, США, Китая) и отечественных разработок, прежде всего методологии форсайт-исследований Форсайт-центра НИУ ВШЭ, с акцентом на активное участие экспертного сообщества. Научная новизна заключается в разработке оригинальной шестиэтапной модели трансформации (спецификация, информатизация, автоматизация/роботизация, оцифровка, цифровизация, цифровая экосистема), где для каждого этапа детально определены ключевые технологии, управленческие решения, система показателей, инструменты поддержки и оценка необходимых ресурсов для всех трех уровней. Результаты включают универсальный шаблон для выбора маршрута трансформации, проиллюстрированный кейсом конкретного хозяйства, и унифицированную матрицу, наглядно демонстрирующую взаимосвязь этапов и уровней. Основной вывод заключается в том, что успешная цифровая трансформация требует не просто внедрения технологий, а системных, синхронизированных изменений в управлении, регулировании и подготовке кадров на всех уровнях. Разработанная ТДК позиционируется как практический инструмент для руководителей агропредприятий и органов власти, направленный на минимизацию рисков, оптимизацию инвестиций и ускорение перехода отрасли к управлению на основе данных и цифровым экосистемам.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The article is devoted to the development of a comprehensive technology roadmap (TRM) for the digital transformation of Russian agriculture, proposing a universal multi-level approach. The research subject is the process of digital transformation of the agricultural sector at the micro- (farm), meso- (region), and macro-levels (country). The aim is to create a structured and adaptable strategic planning tool that synchronizes the efforts of all stakeholders. The methodology is based on a synthesis of international experience (analysis of TRMs from the Netherlands, Germany, the USA, and China) and domestic developments, primarily the foresight methodology of the HSE Foresight Centre, emphasizing the active participation of the expert community. The scientific novelty lies in the development of an original six-stage transformation model (specification, informatization, automation/robotization, digitization, digitalization, digital ecosystem), where each stage details key technologies, managerial decisions, a system of indicators, support tools, and an assessment of required resources for all three levels. The results include a universal template for choosing a transformation path, illustrated by a case study of a specific farm, and a unified matrix visually demonstrating the interconnection of stages and levels. The main conclusion is that successful digital transformation requires not just technology adoption, but systemic, synchronized changes in management, regulation, and workforce training at all levels. The developed TRM is positioned as a practical tool for agribusiness leaders and government authorities, aimed at minimizing risks, optimizing investments, and accelerating the industry's transition to data-driven management and digital ecosystems.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd>
    <kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd>
    <kwd>технологическая дорожная карта</kwd>
    <kwd>микроуровень</kwd>
    <kwd>мезоуровень</kwd>
    <kwd>макроуровень</kwd>
    <kwd>этапы цифровой трансформации</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>digital transformation</kwd>
    <kwd>agriculture</kwd>
    <kwd>technology roadmap</kwd>
    <kwd>micro-level</kwd>
    <kwd>meso-level</kwd>
    <kwd>macro-level</kwd>
    <kwd>stages of digital transformation</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <funding-group>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-78-00028.</funding-statement>
    <funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 24-78-00028.</funding-statement>
   </funding-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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