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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74018</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Землеустройство</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Землеустройство</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">Система государственного управление землей для строительных целей в Китае</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Система государственного управление землей для строительных целей в Китае</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Бони</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила </given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Бони</surname>
       <given-names>Людмила </given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>l_boni@inbox.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Дальнего Востока РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Институт Дальнего Востока РАН</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-12-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>12</month>
    <year>2015</year>
   </pub-date>
   <issue>3</issue>
   <fpage>3</fpage>
   <lpage>3</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2015-12-07T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2015</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2015-12-15T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>12</month>
     <year>2015</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/74018/view">https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/74018/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Статья исследует политику Китая в сфере реквизиции сельской земли и ее капитализации для обеспечения потребностей в земле и капитале под городское и промышленное строительство. Основное внимание уделено изучению государственной системы управления земельными ресурсами для строительных целей в Китае, специфике правовых, системных, экономических и административных механизмов, встроенных в эту систему. Эта политика, известная в Китае как политика «земельных финансов», позволила добиться «невозможного»: при остром дефиците земельных ресурсов и растущем спросе на землю под городское строительство в условиях рынка в стране она обеспечивает землю по низкой себестоимости для промышленности и строительный капитал для нужд индустриализации и урбанизации Китая. Так, только за один 2014 год наряду с земли под застройку, за счет реквизиции и капитализации сельской земли государство получило доход (в форме земельной ренты) в размере 4,3 трлн юаней, или свыше 650 млрд долл США.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>He study deals with the Chinese policy of rural land requisition and capitalization aimed at obtaining land and capital for industrial and other urban construction to support China’s industrialization and urbanization programms. Main attention has been paid to decipher specifics of different legislative, institutional, economic and administrative instruments built in the national regulation system of land resourses for urban construction. Known in China as the “land finance“ policy, it has managed to achieve “the impossible”: under the conditions of deep deficit of land resourses (especially in agriculture) and accute demand for land for urban construction in the market economy оf the country it has provided quite enough low cost land for industrial construction as well as financial capital (land rent capital) to invest in industrialization and urbanization of China. The gross asset value of rural land capitalization in 2014 only has reached about 4,3 trillion yuan renminbi оr more than 650 billion US $.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>земля под строительство</kwd>
    <kwd>реквизиция земли</kwd>
    <kwd>капитализация</kwd>
    <kwd>земельная система</kwd>
    <kwd>земельная рента</kwd>
    <kwd>«земельные финансы»</kwd>
    <kwd>урбанизация</kwd>
    <kwd>цена земли</kwd>
    <kwd>рынок земли</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>land for construction</kwd>
    <kwd>land system</kwd>
    <kwd>land requisition</kwd>
    <kwd>land capitalization</kwd>
    <kwd>land rent</kwd>
    <kwd>urbanization</kwd>
    <kwd>land price</kwd>
    <kwd>«land finance»</kwd>
    <kwd>land market</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>The study deals with the Chinese policy of rural land requisition and capitalization aimed at obtaining land and capital for industrial and other urban construction to support China’s industrialization and urbanization programms. Main attention has been paid to decipher specifics of different legislative, institutional, economic and administrative instruments built in the national regulation system of land resourses for urban construction. Known in China as the “land finance“ policy, it has managed to achieve “the impossible”: under the conditions of deep deficit of land resourses (especially in agriculture) and accute demand for land for urban construction in the market economy оf the country it has provided quite enough low cost land for industrial construction as well as financial capital (land rent capital) to invest in industrialization and urbanization of China. The gross asset value of rural land capitalization in 2014 only has reached about 4,3 trillion yuan renminbi оr more than 650 billion US $.</p>
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