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  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">MOSCOW ECONOMIC JOURNAL</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Московский экономический журнал</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2413-046X</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">74201</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Государственное управление, Сельское хозяйство</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject></subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Государственное управление, Сельское хозяйство</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">О СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ МЕРАХ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>О СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИХ МЕРАХ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Самыгин</surname>
       <given-names>Денис Юрьевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Samygin</surname>
       <given-names>Denis Yur'evich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>vekont82@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Пронякин</surname>
       <given-names>Илья Сергеевич</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Pronyakin</surname>
       <given-names>Il'ya Sergeevich</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>bis03@mail.ru</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Булычева</surname>
       <given-names>Юлия Витальевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Bulycheva</surname>
       <given-names>Yuliya Vital'evna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>julyabulycheva@gmail.com</email>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Пензенский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Пензенский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Пензенский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Пензенский государственный университет</institution>
     <country>ru</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <pub-date publication-format="print" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <pub-date publication-format="electronic" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-25T14:01:20+03:00">
    <day>25</day>
    <month>03</month>
    <year>2017</year>
   </pub-date>
   <volume>2</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>13</fpage>
   <lpage>13</lpage>
   <history>
    <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2017-03-07T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>07</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
    <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2017-03-15T14:01:20+03:00">
     <day>15</day>
     <month>03</month>
     <year>2017</year>
    </date>
   </history>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/74201/view">https://ecience.ru/en/nauka/article/74201/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>В работе поднимается ключевые проблемы субсидирования сельского хозяйства России, выявленные на современном этапе формирования агропродовольственной политики страны. Показано, что наряду с усилением мер бюджетной поддержки сохраняется ее низкая доступность большинству сельхозтоваропроизводителей и диспропорции распределения бюджетных средств между ними. Реализация системы господдержки через финансовые институты и кредитные структуры, с одной стороны, способствуют привлечению в аграрный сектор колоссальные средства коммерческих банков, что важно для снижения нагрузки на бюджет в условиях нестабильности конъюнктуры рынка энергоносителей, с другой стороны, жесткие условия кредитования благоприятствуют только редким хозяйствам с абсолютной финансовой устойчивостью, которые в итоге получают львиную долю бюджетных ассигнований и в тоже время сами становятся заложниками ситуации высокой закредитованности. Другие хозяйства, располагающие достойными резервами земли, труда и капитала, лишены возможности вовлечения своего ресурсного потенциала в общий процесс производства продовольствия, что не отвечает стратегической проблеме и единой концепции повышения самообеспеченности продуктами питания. Обобщение основных позиций экономической теории и опыта предоставления бюджетных трансфертов в западных странах показывает, что бюджетное участие государства в аграрной экономике менялось по мере решения приоритетных задач, поставленных перед сектором. Цели бюджетной поддержки пришли путь от необходимости сокращения импортной зависимости до поддержки доходов фермеров и сохранения сельских территорий с учетом природно-экономических условий, которые в нашей стране способствуют дифференциации регионов в уровне аграрного потенциала и усиливают расслоение товаропроизводителей по финансово-экономическим и производственным параметрам развития. На этой в работе основе обосновывает вывод о необходимости дополнительных стратегических мер дифференцированной поддержки сельского хозяйства, направленной на выравнивание экономических условий хозяйствования и создание единого экономического пространства страны.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>In work rises the key problems of subsidizing of agriculture of Russia revealed at the present stage of formation of agrofood policy of the country. It is shown that along with strengthening of measures of the budgetary support its low availability to the majority of agricultural producers and a disproportion of distribution of budgetary funds between them remains. Realization of system of state support through financial institutions and credit structures, on the one hand, attraction is promoted in agrarian sector by huge funds of commercial banks that is important for decrease in load of the budget in the conditions of instability of market condition of energy carriers, on the other hand, severe conditions of crediting favor only to rare farms with absolute financial stability which as a result receive the lion's share of budgetary appropriations and in too time become hostages of a situation of high debt load. Other farms having worthy reserves of the earth, work and the capital are deprived of a possibility of involvement of the resource potential in the general process of production of food that doesn't answer a strategic problem and the uniform concept of increase in self-reliance with food. Generalization of the main positions of the economic theory and experience of granting the budgetary transfers in the western countries shows that the budgetary participation of the state in agrarian economy changed in process of the solution of the priority tasks set for sector. The purposes of the budgetary support have come a way from need of reduction of import dependence before support of the income of farmers and preservation of rural territories taking into account natural and economic conditions which in our country promote differentiation of regions in the level of agrarian potential and strengthen stratification of producers in financial and economic and production parameters of development. On this in work to a basis proves a conclusion about need of additional strategic measures of the differentiated support of agriculture directed to alignment of economic conditions of managing and creation of a common economic space of the country.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>сельское хозяйство</kwd>
    <kwd>бюджетные ассигнования</kwd>
    <kwd>льготное кредитование</kwd>
    <kwd>несвязанная поддержка доходов</kwd>
    <kwd>аграрный потенциал</kwd>
    <kwd>дифференцированные субсидии</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>agriculture</kwd>
    <kwd>budgetary appropriations</kwd>
    <kwd>preferential crediting</kwd>
    <kwd>untied support of the income</kwd>
    <kwd>agrarian potential</kwd>
    <kwd>the differentiated subsidies</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
 <body>
  <p>In work rises the key problems of subsidizing of agriculture of Russia revealed at the present stage of formation of agrofood policy of the country. It is shown that along with strengthening of measures of the budgetary support its low availability to the majority of agricultural producers and a disproportion of distribution of budgetary funds between them remains. Realization of system of state support through financial institutions and credit structures, on the one hand, attraction is promoted in agrarian sector by huge funds of commercial banks that is important for decrease in load of the budget in the conditions of instability of market condition of energy carriers, on the other hand, severe conditions of crediting favor only to rare farms with absolute financial stability which as a result receive the lion's share of budgetary appropriations and in too time become hostages of a situation of high debt load. Other farms having worthy reserves of the earth, work and the capital are deprived of a possibility of involvement of the resource potential in the general process of production of food that doesn't answer a strategic problem and the uniform concept of increase in self-reliance with food. Generalization of the main positions of the economic theory and experience of granting the budgetary transfers in the western countries shows that the budgetary participation of the state in agrarian economy changed in process of the solution of the priority tasks set for sector. The purposes of the budgetary support have come a way from need of reduction of import dependence before support of the income of farmers and preservation of rural territories taking into account natural and economic conditions which in our country promote differentiation of regions in the level of agrarian potential and strengthen stratification of producers in financial and economic and production parameters of development. On this in work to a basis proves a conclusion about need of additional strategic measures of the differentiated support of agriculture directed to alignment of economic conditions of managing and creation of a common economic space of the country.</p>
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