Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 338.28
The purpose of this study is to provide an in-depth analysis of the impact of digitalization on agriculture and its key role in ensuring sustainable development of the sector. Increasing global demand for food due to population growth makes the issue of food security more important. Digitalization of agriculture is seen as a critical tool to improve productivity and efficiency in agriculture as well as to mitigate the negative impact on the environment. The study includes a comprehensive analysis of various aspects of digitalization such as the application of information technology, sensors, automated systems and data analytics to monitor and manage all stages of agricultural processes. These technologies do not only facilitate accurate resource management, but also optimize production processes by reducing the consumption of water and chemical fertilizers, which in turn contributes to improving the environmental sustainability of agriculture. It is emphasized that the digitalization of agriculture has the potential to be a key factor in shaping a greener and more sustainable future for rural regions and the planet. In the context of current challenges such as climate change and the striving for sustainable development, this study provides not only practical recommendations but also valuable scientific perspectives, revealing how digital technologies can effectively contribute to improving food production in an environmentally sustainable manner.
agriculture digitalization, sustainable development, ESG, precision agriculture, GIS techniques
1. World Population (2023 and historical) [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/#table-historical (data obrascheniya: 11.10.2023).
2. World Population Projections [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.worldometers.info/world-population/world-population-projections/ (data obrascheniya: 11.10.2023).
3. Crops and livestock products (Crops > Items aggregated > Cereals, Total) [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QCL (data obrascheniya: 13.10.2023).
4. Publikuemaya FAO svodka predlozheniya zernovyh i sprosa na zernovye [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/csdb/ru/ (data obrascheniya: 13.10.2023).
5. Bolee dvuh milliardov chelovek v mire nuzhdayutsya v zerne, zayavil ekspert [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://ria.ru/20230719/zerno-1884971317.html (data obrascheniya: 13.10.2023).
6. Rossiya v 2022 godu sobrala 153,83 mln tonn zerna [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5772624 (data obrascheniya: 13.10.2023).
7. Za poslednie pyat' let urozhaynost' zernovyh v Rossii vyrosla pochti na tret' [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://rg.ru/2023/05/18/za-poslednie-piat-let-urozhajnost-zernovyh-v-rossii-vyrosla-pochti-na-tret.html (data obrascheniya: 13.10.2023).
8. Autonomous LaserWeeder [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://carbonrobotics.com/autonomous-weeder (data obrascheniya: 14.10.2023).
9. Safwan Mohammed, Karam Alsafadi, Swapan Talukdar, Samer Kiwan, Sami Hennawi, Omran Alshihabi, Mohammed Sharaf, Endre Harsanyie. Estimation of soil erosion risk in southern part of Syria by using RUSLE integrating geo informatics approach // Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment. Volume 20, November 2020, 100375.
10. QGIS [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.qgis.org/en/site/about/features.html (data obrascheniya: 17.10.2023).
11. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://uottawa.libguides.com/GIS/R (data obrascheniya: 17.10.2023).
12. Climate-Smart Agriculture [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/climate-smart-agriculture (data obrascheniya: 18.10.2023).
13. GSMA: okolo 55% naseleniya Zemli pol'zuetsya smartfonami [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kp.ru/online/news/5497546/ (data obrascheniya: 18.10.2023).
14. Sokraschenie vybrosov parnikovyh gazov [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iaea.org/ru/temy/sokrashchenie-vybrosov-parnikovyh-gazov (data obrascheniya: 18.10.2023).
15. Precision Ag Definition [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ispag.org/about/definition (data obrascheniya: 18.10.2023).
16. Ashish Dhamanda, Muhammad Haseeb Ahmad, Muhammad Faizan Afzal, Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Armghan Khalid. Artificial Intelligence Applications. Researches Publications. 2021. S. 7.
17. How Will Precision Agriculture Help Farmers Meet Food Demand Sustainably? [Elektronnyy resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.uswheat.org/wheatletter/how-will-precision-agriculture-help-farmers-meet-food-demand-sustainably/ (data obrascheniya: 18.10.2023).
