Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
UDC 338.43
To meet the growing demand in the world market, our country has high potential to increase the volume of agricultural production, including the production of organic products. The article discusses the prospects for the development of organic agriculture in the border areas of the Republic of Buryatia. Border territories are the most important resource of the country, due to the special geopolitical position of these territories, the specifics of international relations and cross-border cooperation. The article provides a classification and characteristics of the socio-economic development of each border territory. Agriculture is their main specialization. The agricultural sector has a clearly defined livestock sector; grain crops are grown for feed purposes for farm animals. An analysis of the current state is carried out, the dynamics of key indicators of agricultural sectors is presented, and investment projects being implemented in these territories are identified. The possibilities of transitioning to organic agriculture require consideration of the issues of existing restrictions in the economic activities of border areas and possible problems in the organization and operation of organic production. The conditions and factors limiting the development of organic agriculture in border areas have been identified. It is noted that the costs of producing organic products are higher than in traditional agriculture. Thus, the issue of economic efficiency of production was considered, and an estimate of additional costs was given. The authors came to the conclusion that there are prospects for the development of organic agriculture in border areas.
organic agriculture, border areas, sustainable development, economic specialization, socio-economic development, sown area, yield, investment
1. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 4 iyulya 2023 g. № 1788-r «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii razvitiya proizvodstva organicheskoy produkcii v RF do 2030 goda»
2. Federal'nyy zakon ot 3 avgusta 2018 g. № 280-FZ «Ob organicheskoy produkcii i o vnesenii izmeneniy v otdel'nye zakonodatel'nye akty Rossiyskoy Federacii»
3. Respublika Buryatiya. Ministerstvo inostrannyh del Rossiyskoy Federacii. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mid.ru/ru/maps/ru/ru-bu
4. Respublika Buryatiya. Oficial'nyy portal. Rezhim dostupa: http://egov-buryatia.ru/
5. Ekologicheskiy monitoring Ozera Baykal. Rezhim dostupa: http://baikalake.ru
6. Federal'nyy zakon ot 1 maya 1999 g. N 94-FZ «Ob ohrane ozera Baykal»
7. Zakon Respubliki Buryatiya ot 18 marta 2019 goda № 360-VI «O Strategii social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Respubliki Buryatiya na period do 2035 goda»
8. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 8 sentyabrya 2022 goda № 2567-r «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii razvitiya agropromyshlennogo i rybohozyaystvennogo kompleksov Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda»
9. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 2 fevralya 2015 goda № 151-r «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii ustoychivogo razvitiya sel'skih territoriy Rossiyskoy Federacii na period do 2030 goda»
10. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Buryatiya ot 27 marta 2020 goda № 158 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoy programmy Respubliki Buryatiya «Kompleksnoe razvitie sel'skih territoriy Respubliki Buryatiya»
11. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 28 oktyabrya 2015 g. № 2193-r «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii razvitiya prigranichnyh territoriy sub'ektov Rossiyskoy Federacii, vhodyaschih v sostav Dal'nevostochnogo federal'nogo okruga»
12. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Buryatiya ot 22 maya 2023 goda № 357-r «Ob utverzhdenii regional'noy programmy Respubliki Buryatiya «Razvitie prigranichnyh territoriy Respubliki Buryatiya do 2026 goda»»
13. Rayony Respubliki Buryatiya. Statisticheskiy sbornik. Buryatstat. Ulan-Ude, 2023. 101 s.
14. Osnovnye itogi sel'skohozyaystvennoy mikroperepisi 2021 goda v razreze municipal'nyh obrazovaniy. Rezhim dostupa: http://03.rosstat.gov.ru/cxmicro2021
15. Agrarnaya internet-enciklopediya. Rayony Respubliki Buryatiya. Rezhim dostupa: http://www.agrien.ru/reg/%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F.html
16. PRESS-RELIZ. Proizvodstvo produkcii sel'skogo hozyaystva v 2022 godu. Rezhim dostupa: http://03.rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/press_20231009.pdf
17. Itogi Vserossiyskoy sel'skohozyaystvennoy perepisi 2016 goda. Zemel'nye resursy i ih ispol'zovanie. Ulan-Ude: Buryatstat, 2018. 106 s.
18. Harakteristika sel'skogo hozyaystva respubliki v tablicah, grafikah, gruppirovkah. Statisticheskiy sbornik. Buryatstat. Ulan-Ude, 2017. 74 c.
19. Otchet glavy MO «Dzhidinskiy rayon» «Po itogam social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Dzhidinskogo rayona i deyatel'nosti Organov mestnogo samoupravleniya Dzhidinskogo rayona za 2018 god». Rezhim dostupa: http://www.govrb.ru/dzida/deyatelnost/otchety-i-doklady-o-deyatelnosti/
20. Miheeva A.S., Ayusheeva S.N. Ekologo-ekonomicheskaya ocenka vybora prioritetov prirodoohrannogo investirovaniya na prigranichnyh territoriyah respubliki Buryatiya // Geografiya i prirodnye resursy. 2015. № 3. S. 56-63.
21. Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva Respubliki Buryatiya ot 28 fevralya 2013 goda № 102 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoy programmy «Razvitie agropromyshlennogo kompleksa i sel'skih territoriy v Respublike Buryatiya»»
22. Investicionnyy portal Respubliki Buryatiya. Rezhim dostupa: http://invest-buryatia.ru/region
23. Miheeva A.S., Atanov N.I. Metodologicheskie podhody i prakticheskaya implementaciya formirovaniya ekologicheskih zatrat v usloviyah osobogo rezhima prirodopol'zovaniya // Vestnik Buryatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika i menedzhment. 2019. № 3. S. 56-61.
24. Preconditions and conditions of creating organic production in the Baikal region / Tulokhonov A., Mikheeva A., Ayusheeva S., Boldanov T., Botoeva N. // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 12th International Scientific Conference on Agricultural Machinery Industry, INTERAGROMASH 2019. 012128.
25. Organicheskoe sel'skoe hozyaystvo na puti k real'nosti / otv. red. I.M. Potravnyy. M.: Ekonomika, 2010. 191 s.
26. Rasporyazhenie Pravitel'stva Rossiyskoy Federacii ot 24 sentyabrya 2020 goda № 2464-r «Ob utverzhdenii Nacional'noy programmy social'no-ekonomicheskogo razvitiya Dal'nego Vostoka na period do 2024 goda».
27. Redakciya Rossiyskoy gazety. Rezhim dostupa: http://rg.ru/2022/06/09/reg-dfo/buriatskie-predpriiatiia-budut-zakupat-miaso-v-mongolii.html
28. RUSSIAN.NEWS.CN. Rezhim dostupa: http://russian.news.cn/20240104/b5595c9a3df548beac82e1096ef6e56e/c.html
29. RUSSIAN.NEWS.CN. Rezhim dostupa: http://russian.news.cn/20230206/c4de4bb929fb4ba2ad3b3fbf39961e55/c.html
