EKOLOGICHESKAYA OCENKA PITANIYA KUKURUZY NA CHERNOZEME OBYKNOVENNOM ROSTOVSKOY OBLASTI
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
Research conducted on ordinary chernozem have shown that in the best experimental treatment (N100P80K60 and seeds coating with zinc) maize plants were sufficiently provided with macro- and micronutrients to produce high and quality yield. The use of mineral fertilizers increased both the content of macro- and micronutrients in maize grain. At the same time the exceeding of hygienic standards for quality and safety of grain wasn't observed. Thus, a rational use of mineral fertilizers allows to obtain an ecologically safe production.

Keywords:
mineral nutrition, fertility of chernozems, elemental composition of maize, fertilizer application system, heavy metals
Text
Research conducted on ordinary chernozem have shown that in the best experimental treatment (N100P80K60 and seeds coating with zinc) maize plants were sufficiently provided with macro- and micronutrients to produce high and quality yield. The use of mineral fertilizers increased both the content of macro- and micronutrients in maize grain. At the same time the exceeding of hygienic standards for quality and safety of grain wasn't observed. Thus, a rational use of mineral fertilizers allows to obtain an ecologically safe production.
References

1. Biryukova O.A. 2011. Integrirovannaya diagnostika plodorodiya chernozema obyknovennogo Nizhnego Dona. Dis. d.s.-h.n. Rostov-na-Donu. 344 s.

2. Klimashevskiy E.L. 1991. Geneticheskiy aspekt mineral'nogo pitaniya rasteniy. M.: Agropromizdat. S. 135-146.

3. Nosov V.V., Biryukova O.A., Kuprov A.V. i Bozhkov D.V. 2014. Pitanie rasteniy. Vestnik Mezhdunarodnogo instituta pitaniya rasteniy, 1: 5-8.

4. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po opredeleniyu tyazhelyh metallov v pochvah sel'hozugodiy i produkcii rastenievodstva. 1992. M.: CINAO. 61 s.

5. Vremennyy maksimal'no-dopustimyy uroven' himicheskih elementov v kormah dlya sel'skohozyaystvennyh zhivotnyh, mg/kg. № 123 - 41 281 - 87 ot 15.07.1987 g.

6. Gigienicheskie normativy kachestva i bezopasnosti prodovol'stvennogo syr'ya i pischevyh produktov. SanPiN 2.3.2. 560 - 96.

7. Yagodin B.A., Torshin S.P., Kukurin N.L. i Savidov N.A. 1989. Agrohimiya, 3: 125-133.

8. Lukashov A.G. 2006. Primenenie sistemy ISOD v sortoispytanii kukuruzy. V kn.: Ekologiya i biologiya pochv: problemy diagnostiki i indikacii. Materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy konferencii. Rostov-na-Donu. S. 324-329.

9. Kabata-Pendias A. i Pendias H. 1989. Mikroelementy v pochvah i rasteniyah: Per. s angl. M.: Mir. 439 s.

10. Williams C., David D. 1977. Austral. J. Soil Res., 15 (1): 59-64.

11. Beker D.E., Chesnm L. 1975. Advances in Agronomy, 27: 306-366.

12. Tarabrin V.P. 1980. Fiziologiya ustoychivosti drevesnyh rasteniy v usloviyah zagryazneniya sredy tyazhelymi metallami. V kn.: Mikroelementy v okruzhayuschey srede. Kiev: Naukova dumka. S. 17.

13. Talanov G.A. 1991. Sanitariya kormov: Spravochnik. № 4. M.: Agroproizdat. S. 76-83.

14. Protasova N.A. i Gorbunova N.S. 2010. Agrohimiya, 7: 52-61.

15. Ovcharenko M.M., Shil'nikov I.A., Vendilo G.G., Akanova N.I. i dr. 1997. Tyazhelye metally v sisteme pochva-rastenie-udobrenie. M. 290 s.

16. Il'in V.B. 1991. Tyazhelye metally v sisteme pochva-rastenie. Novosibirsk: Nauka. 150 s.

17. Minkina T.M. 2008. Soedineniya tyazhelyh metallov v pochvah Nizhnego Dona, ih transformaciya pod vliyaniem prirodnyh i antropogennyh faktorov: Avtoref. dis. d.b.n. Rostov-na-Donu. 49 s.

Login or Create
* Forgot password?