Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Studies of water protection zones of reservoirs were carried out in the Istra-Zvenigorod physical and geographical area. The quality of natural waters is influenced by pollution from local sources, as well as with the global transfer of air masses, landscapes of water protection zones, the degree of their anthropogenic disturbance and mode of use. To determine the pollution entering the water protection zone, the method of complex landscape-geochemical studies was used, the sources of air pollution, the ways of migration and accumulation of pollution were identified. The current state of water protection zones of reservoirs and their impact on the formation of water quality is studied. The dependence of water quality of reservoirs on the degree of disturbance of landscapes of water protection zones is revealed. The effectiveness of water protection zones depends on the landscape of the catchment area. It is established that the anthropogenically disturbed landscapes of water protection zones do not sufficiently clean the surface runoff, so measures are needed to optimize the functioning of landscapes.
reservoirs, water protection zones, catchment, bottom sediments, water quality, landscapes
1. Vodnyy kodeks Rossiyskoy Federacii» ot 03. 06. 2006 № 74-FZ (red. ot 20.07. 2017).
2. Avakyan A.B., Saltankin V.P., Sharapov V.A. Vodohranilischa.- M.: Mysl', 1987.-325 s.
3. Gruzdeva L.P., Suslov S.V., Gruzdev V.S. Vodoohrannye zony vodohranilisch Nechernozem'ya // GUZ. 2005. 152 s.
4. Gruzdeva L.P. Monitoring kachestva vody vodohranilisch yuga lesnoy zony // «Zemleustroystvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel'», 2006, № 4, s. 105-112.
5. Gruzdev V.S., Gruzdeva L.P. Ocenka vliyaniya predpriyatiy chernoy metallurgii na kachestvo prirodnyh vod // Zemleustroystvo, kadastr i monitoring zemel'. 2007. № 11. S. 52-54.
6. Gruzdeva L.P., S.V. Suslov, Gruzdev V.S., Hrustaleva M.A. Problemy zarastaniya vodohranilisch v basseyne Volzhskoy i Moskvoreckoy vodohozyaystvennyh sistem // Vestnik Mezhdunarodnoy Akademii Nauk (Russkaya sekciya) № 1, 2017, S. 97-100.
7. Pobedinskiy A.V. Vodoohrannaya i pochvozaschitnaya rol' lesov: izd. 2-e /A.V. Pobedinskiy - Pushkino: VNIILM, 2013.- 208 s.
8. Hrustaleva M.A. Funkcionirovanie i vliyanie vodnyh ekosistem na okruzhayuschuyu sredu v usloviyah antropogennogo vozdeystviya// Ekologiya rodnogo kraya: problemy i puti resheniya. Sbornik materialov Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. OOO «Raduga -PRESS». 2016. S. 106-109.
9. Steinnes Eiliv. A critical evaluation of the use of naturelly moss to monitor the deposition of atmospheric metalls: [Pap] Int. Symp Ecl. Eff. Arrt. Airborne Contain. Rejkjavik, 48. Oct. 1993 // Soi. Total. Environ. - 1995, 160-161, № 1-3. p. 243-249.
10. Sverdrup H. Effect of soil acidification on growth of trees and plants as expressed by the (Ca + Mg + K) / Al ratio/ Sverdrup H., Warfvinger P. // Reports in Ecology and Environmental Engeneering, N 2. Lund, 1993.
11. Fomin A.A. Tendencii i problemy razvitiya zemel'nogo zakonodatel'stva. Materialy k Parlamentskim slushaniyam Soveta Federacii Federal'nogo Sobraniya Rossiyskoy Federacii i k Stolypinskim chteniyam v Gosudarstvennom universitete po zemleustroystvu 19 aprelya 2018 goda / Pod obsch. red. S.N. Volkova, A.A Fomina. Moskva, 2018.
12. Fomin A.A. Ekonomicheskie preobrazovaniya v zemel'no-imuschestvennom komplekse Rossii: analiz i puti resheniya. Sbornik nauchnyh statey i tezisov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoy-prakticheskoy konferencii / 2017.
