UDK 005 Изучение проблемы организации: методология, анализ, синтез, классификация и таксономия (теория, основы), систематизация в целом
In the last of the series of three articles on ethics in business, the author notes that there are various models and tools that help managers make professional decisions and which tend to focus on the functional needs of the manager, but do not take into account the moral and ethical aspect. Based on suggestions from other thinkers studying this topic and his own professional experience, the author formulates a model of decision-making in situations of ethical uncertainty. The author offers specific tools that help, first of all, to determine the presence of an ethical dilemma in the problem facing a manager and then steps that will allow him to make an ethically verified decision. However, the author does not stop there and notes that often managers, understanding which decision is ethical, nevertheless act differently, succumbing to moral weakness. The author analyzes the reasons for this behavior and gives advice on how to overcome it at the team level and at the personal level of a particular person. This model and the issues of its application are novel in this branch of thought and provide new tools in the hands of business leaders. In conclusion, the author concludes that in our time, when fears of replacing humans with artificial intelligence have become especially high, decisions regarding the moral component of the activities of companies will certainly remain one of the few prerogatives of a human person.
decision making, model, morality, ethics, moral weakness, moral liberation, management
1. Gulius N.S. Etika delovyh otnosheniy. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie - Tomsk, izdatel'stvo Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2012
2. Zav'yalova E.B. Korporativnaya social'naya otvetstvennost': evolyuciya podhodov i idey / E.B.Zav'yalova // Finansovyy biznes. - 2018. - №2 (193). - S. 26-31.
3. Kaneman D. Dumay medlenno... reshay bystro. - M., AST, 2017
4. Matveev P.E. Etika. Osnovy obschey teorii morali. Kurs lekciy. - Vladimir, 2006 [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://dspace.www1.vlsu.ru/bitstream/123456789/1294/3/00325.pdf (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2023)
5. Model' prinyatiya eticheskih resheniy PMI (EDMF) [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://www.pmi.org/-/media/pmi/documents/public/pdf/ethics/ethical-decision-making-framework.pdf?rev=f1cd0adaeaae485998a2a5df39dbfc6f&sc_lang_temp=ru-RU (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2023)
6. Nastupil li moment istiny dlya etiki i social'noy otvetsvennosti biznesa? Global'noe issledovanie v oblasti soblyudeniya principov delovoy etiki. 2020 god. EY Forenzik. [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://assets.ey.com/content/dam/ey-sites/ey-com/ru_ru/topics/forensic-integrity-services/ey-global-integrity-report-rus.pdf (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2023)
7. Sarna A. Ya. Tehnologii vozdeystviya na auditoriyu v sovremennom media-prostranstve // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Sociologiya. 2020. T. 13. Vyp. 2. S. 218-235. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu12.2020.207
8. Storchevoy M.A. Normativnaya etika biznesa: problemy teorii//Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Ser.8 Vyp.2 , 2009 - S.142-163
9. Chichovachki P. Prizrachnoe zdanie «istinnoy morali» Kanta//Eticheskaya mysl'. Vypusk 7. RAN, Institut Filosofii - M., 2006.
10. Etika biznesa: Uchebnoe posobie dlya vuzov i biznes-shkol./ Pod obsch. red. P.A. Kal'nickoy - M., 2012
11. Bowen S. A Practical Model for Ethical Decision Making in Issues Management and Public Relations//Journal of Public Relations July 2005 [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287216766_A_Practical_Model_for_Ethical_Decision_Making_in_Issues_Management_and_Public_Relations (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2023)
12. Business ethics//OpenStax, Rice University, 2018 [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://openstax.org/details/books/business-ethics (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2023)
13. Carrol A. A History of Corporate Social Responsibility: Concepts and Practices//The Oxford handbook of Corporate Social Responsibility (pp.19-46). [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282746355_A_History_of_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_Concepts_and_Practices (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2023)
14. Enderle G. Business Ethics in the Intercultural and Global Context: A Conceptual Framework [Elektronnyy resurs] - URL: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/handle/document/34728/ssoar-zfwu-2000-3-enderle-Business_ethics_in_the_intercultural.pdf?sequence=1 (data obrascheniya: 01.12.2023)
15. Etzioni A. The Moral Dimension. Toward A New Economy. - Free press, 1990
16. Pohl R. F. (ed.) Cognitive illusions: Intriguing phenomena in judgement, thinking and memory. Psychology Press, 2016
17. Trevino L., Nelson K. Managing Business Ethics: Straight Talk about How to Do It Right. - Wiley, 6th edition, 2013
18. Velasquez M. Business Ethics: Concepts and Cases - Pearson, 8th edition, 2017
