St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
UDK 504 Науки об окружающей среде. Энвиронментология
The purpose of the study is to study the environmental sustainability of soils in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Finland in order to develop effective measures to prevent and minimize the impact of accidental oil spills. Special attention is paid to the assessment of the influence of the physico-chemical characteristics of soils on their ability to resist oil pollution. The results of the study showed that the physico-chemical characteristics of soils significantly affect their resistance to pollution by oil and petroleum products. Soils with high cation exchange capacity, base saturation and rich in organic carbon, especially in areas with aquatic vegetation, demonstrate a better ability to delay and biodegradate petroleum products. Sandy loam-dominated areas were identified as more resistant to oil pollution. Based on the results obtained, a system for assessing the overall sustainability of coastal water areas has been developed and recommendations have been made to ensure effective protection and sustainable development of coastal aquatic ecosystems of the Gulf of Finland. The recommendations include measures to improve soil monitoring, the introduction of technologies to increase their resistance to oil pollution, and the development of emergency spill response strategies. These measures can significantly reduce the environmental risks associated with possible emergencies and contribute to the long-term protection and conservation of the region's natural resources.
environmental sustainability, coastal water areas, physical and chemical characteristics of soils, oil pollution, assessment of overall sustainability
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