ANALYSIS OF NATURAL FACTORS AND AGRICULTURAL LAND CONDITIONS USING GIS AND MULTISPECTRAL DATA: A CASE STUDY OF DONG NAI PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Abstract and keywords
Abstract (English):
This article presents an analysis of the impact of natural factors on the development of vegetation cover on agricultural lands in Dong Nai Province, based on multispectral Landsat 8 data and SRTM radar data. The study includes site selection, satellite image processing, and statistical analysis of key indicators. Special attention is given to correlations between NDVI, NDMI, land surface temperature (LST), and terrain characteristics such as elevation, slope, and aspect. It was found that moisture and surface temperature play the most significant role in maintaining and developing vegetation cover in the study area, while terrain factors such as elevation, slope, and aspect have little or no influence. The results allow for the identification of optimal ranges of natural factors to improve the condition of agricultural lands and offer recommendations for their sustainable use and development.

Keywords:
agricultural lands, NDVI, NDMI, aspect, land surface temperature (LST), Euclidean distances, remote sensing
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