In article the condition of conditions and labor protection at the modern domestic enterprises are surveyed. The system of monitoring has to determine the level of traumatism and establishment of disability owing to a mutilation or a disease; state examination of working conditions; a series of the actions referred on prophylaxis of accidents; training of specialists and training of workers in labor protection. exercise of forecasting of development of the major processes in the sphere of labor protection. Carrying out monitoring will allow to provide realization of the main directions of state policy in the field of conditions and labor protection.