КУЛЬТУРНОЕ НАСЛЕДИЕ И ТУРИЗМ В СИРИИ КАК НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Аннотация и ключевые слова
Аннотация (русский):
В статье определены виды культурного наследия, оценены роль и эффект культурного туризма в национальной и региональной экономике, исследован процесс превращение культурных достопримечательностей в прибыльные организации в Сирии. Для достижения и поддержания значительных темпов роста финансовых ресурсов региона посредством культурного туризма на национальные и местном уровнях должна использоваться такие долгосрочные модели политики в области наследия, которые основаны на данных о фактическом состоянии наследия, ориентированы на широкую общественность и предполагают управление культурным наследием гражданами страны. Они должны укрепить роль культурного наследия в устойчивом развитии территорий и страны, уделяя особое внимание проектам городского и сельского планирования, реконструкции и реабилитации объектов культурного наследия.

Ключевые слова:
экономическое развитие, культурное наследие, региональный туризм, заинтересованные стороны, Сирия
Текст
This paper aims to determine the types of cultural heritage tourism. Its tries to evaluate the role and effect of cultural tourism in national and regional economy. On another hand to explore turning cultural attractions into profit-making machines in Syria. In order to achieve (or maintain) significant financial growth of a region through cultural tourism, societies (national or local) should promote long-term heritage policy models that are evidence-based, society-driven, and citizen-driven. They should enhance the role of cultural heritage in sustainable development, focusing on urban and rural planning, re-development, and rehabilitation projects.
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