In the article the methods of payment and forms of payment under foreign trade contracts taking into account the optimal conditions and the interests of the exporter and importer. Noted the principles of the organization for international settlements and the factors influencing the choice of forms of payment. There were identified advantages and disadvantages of the most used forms of payment for exporters and importers, as well as the likely risks of the parties. Conclusions were drawn about the appropriateness of selecting a particular type and form of calculation.